Prithvi Chemicals

Caustic Soda, chemically known as Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), is a highly caustic, white, odorless, and hygroscopic solid available in various forms such as flakes, pellets, or granules, and is also commonly used in liquid solution form. It is one of the most important and widely used alkaline chemicals in industrial and household applications due to its strong base properties and high reactivity with acids, oils, and other organic compounds.

In industrial manufacturing, caustic soda is a key ingredient in the production of paper, pulp, textiles, soap, and detergents. In the paper and pulp industry, it is used for delignification, a process that separates lignin from cellulose fibers during paper production. In the textile industry, it is employed in processes like scouring and mercerization, which improve the strength and dye absorption of cotton fabrics.

CDEA (Cocamide Diethanolamine) is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifying agent derived from coconut oil and diethanolamine. It appears as a thick, viscous, pale-yellow to amber liquid or paste, and is widely used in personal care and household cleaning products due to its ability to enhance foam, stabilize emulsions, and improve viscosity. CDEA is part of a class of compounds called amide surfactants, known for being gentle yet effective in cleansing and formulation stability.

In personal care products, CDEA is commonly used in shampoos, body washes, hand soaps, and facial cleansers as a foam booster and thickener. It improves the texture and consistency of formulations, providing a rich, creamy lather and a smooth feel on the skin. It also enhances the product’s ability to remove dirt and oils while being relatively mild and non-drying.

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH), commonly known as Caustic Potash, is a white, odorless, hygroscopic solid that readily dissolves in water to form a strongly alkaline solution. It is one of the most important industrial bases and is known for its high solubility, strong caustic nature, and versatility in various chemical processes. Available in flakes, pellets, or liquid form, KOH is widely used in industries ranging from agriculture and pharmaceuticals to soap making and battery production.

In the chemical and industrial sectors, Potassium Hydroxide serves as a key reagent in the manufacture of a variety of potassium compounds such as potassium carbonate, potassium phosphates, and potassium soaps. It is extensively used in biodiesel production as a catalyst during the transesterification of vegetable oils and fats. KOH also plays a significant role in pH control, neutralization reactions, and chemical synthesis.

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) is a high-performance anionic surfactant widely used in personal care and cleaning products for its exceptional cleansing, foaming, and emulsifying properties. Chemically, it is derived from ethoxylated lauryl alcohol and then sulfated and neutralized with sodium, resulting in a compound that is less irritating and more gentle than Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), while still offering excellent lathering performance. It typically appears as a viscous, clear to slightly yellowish liquid, often supplied in various concentrations (commonly 28–70%).

In the personal care industry, SLES is a key ingredient in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, liquid soaps, toothpaste, and bubble baths. It works by reducing the surface tension of water, allowing it to mix more effectively with oils and dirt so they can be easily rinsed away. Its ability to produce a rich, creamy foam makes products feel luxurious and more effective during use, enhancing consumer satisfaction.

Washing Soda, chemically known as Sodium Carbonate (Na₂CO₃), is a white, odorless, crystalline powder commonly used as a powerful cleaning agent and water softener in both household and industrial applications. Naturally occurring in mineral deposits or synthetically produced, washing soda is highly alkaline (with a pH around 11) and highly soluble in water, making it effective at breaking down grease, grime, stains, and residues.

In laundry care, washing soda is widely used as a detergent booster—it helps remove tough stains, neutralize odors, and soften hard water, which enhances the efficiency of soaps and detergents. In household cleaning, it’s used to clean sinks, bathroom tiles, ovens, and surfaces by cutting through oily or acidic dirt. Its degreasing and descaling properties also make it useful in cleaning pots, pans, and coffee makers, as well as in removing soap scum and mineral buildup.

Acetic Acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong, pungent, vinegar-like odor, widely known as the main component of vinegar (typically at 4–8% concentration). In its concentrated form (glacial acetic acid), it is used extensively in industrial and chemical processes. Acetic acid is an important organic acid used as a raw material in the production of synthetic fibers, plastics (like PVC), dyes, paints, adhesives, and pharmaceuticals. It also serves as a pH regulator, preservative, and descaling agent in food, cleaning, and water treatment applications. With its antimicrobial properties, it's used in some personal care and hygiene products. While biodegradable and versatile, concentrated acetic acid is corrosive and must be handled with care, using proper safety measures.

Acid Slurry, also known as LABSA (Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulphonic Acid), is a highly active anionic surfactant widely used in the manufacture of detergents and cleaning products. It appears as a thick, brown viscous liquid and is produced by sulfonating linear alkyl benzene with sulfuric acid or oleum. LABSA is known for its excellent emulsifying, foaming, and cleaning properties, making it a key ingredient in household laundry powders, liquid detergents, dishwash liquids, and industrial cleaners. It is compatible with both acidic and alkaline formulations and offers good biodegradability. However, it must be neutralized (commonly with caustic soda or soda ash) before use in final detergent products. Due to its high active matter content and cost-effectiveness, Acid Slurry is one of the most widely used surfactants in the detergent industry.

Sodium Sulphate (chemical formula: Na₂SO₄) is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and widely used across a range of industrial, commercial, and household applications. Naturally occurring in mineral form as thenardite (anhydrous) or mirabilite (decahydrate), it is one of the most commonly produced inorganic salts in the world due to its affordability, chemical stability, and versatility.

In the detergent industry, sodium sulphate serves as a key filler and flow agent in powdered laundry detergents, helping to prevent clumping and ensuring even distribution of active ingredients. In the textile industry, it is used in dyeing and printing processes to help dyes penetrate evenly into fabrics. In glass manufacturing, sodium sulphate acts as a fining agent that helps remove air bubbles from molten glass, improving clarity and quality.

LYE (Sodium Hydroxide) is a highly alkaline, inorganic compound commonly used in soap making and various industrial processes. Appearing as white, odorless pellets or flakes, it is a powerful caustic agent that reacts with fats and oils in the saponification process to produce solid soap. In addition to soap making, sodium hydroxide is used in cleaning products, drain openers, pH regulation, and certain food preparations (in regulated amounts).

Due to its corrosive nature, it must be handled with caution—always using gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation. While essential in creating effective cleansing products, LYE should never be used directly on skin or in its raw form in finished products.

Acid Thickener is a specialized chemical additive designed to increase the viscosity of acid-based cleaning formulations, particularly those containing hydrochloric acid (HCl) or other strong acids. It transforms watery acid solutions into thicker, gel-like products that cling better to vertical or inclined surfaces, enhancing cleaning efficiency and contact time. Commonly used in toilet bowl cleaners, descalers, and industrial degreasers, acid thickeners also help reduce acid splash and fumes, making products safer and easier to handle. In addition to thickening, some formulations also offer corrosion inhibition to protect surfaces and equipment. Acid thickeners are an essential component in formulating effective, user-friendly, and safer acidic cleaning products.

Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) is an anionic surfactant derived from the sulfonation of alpha-olefins, typically used in a wide range of personal care and cleaning products. It appears as a clear to slightly yellow liquid (in solution form) or white powder (in solid form) and is known for its excellent foaming ability, strong detergency, and high compatibility with other surfactants. AOS is mild on the skin, making it ideal for use in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and hand soaps. It also performs well in hard water, maintains stability across a broad pH range, and is biodegradable, making it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional sulfate-based surfactants. In addition to personal care, AOS is also used in household cleaners, laundry detergents, and industrial cleaning agents due to its grease-cutting power and gentle nature.

Hydrated Lime, chemically known as Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂), is a white, odorless, fine powder formed by mixing quicklime (calcium oxide) with water in a controlled reaction called slaking. Also known as slaked lime or builders’ lime, hydrated lime is a highly versatile and widely used compound across multiple industries due to its alkaline nature, reactivity, and neutralizing capabilities.

In the construction industry, hydrated lime is commonly added to cement and mortar to improve plasticity, workability, and water resistance, as well as to increase the durability of masonry structures. It is also used in plastering and whitewashing, offering a smooth finish with antimicrobial properties. In soil stabilization, it enhances the load-bearing capacity of clayey soils in road and foundation projects

Light Liquid Paraffin (LLP) is a highly refined, clear, colorless, and odorless mineral oil derived from petroleum. It is composed of saturated hydrocarbons and is extensively used across various industries due to its excellent lubricating, moisturizing, and emollient properties, along with its chemical stability and purity. Light Liquid Paraffin is non-toxic, non-comedogenic, and hydrophobic, making it ideal for applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, personal care, food processing, and industrial formulations.

In the pharmaceutical industry, LLP is commonly used as a laxative (oral liquid paraffin) for the treatment of constipation, owing to its lubricating action on the intestinal walls. It is also widely used as a base for ointments, creams, and lotions, where it serves as an emollient that forms a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss, making it beneficial in treating dry skin conditions, eczema, and dermatitis.

Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP), with the chemical formula Na₅P₃O₁₀, is a white, granular or crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and widely used in industrial, household, and food applications. Known for its excellent chelating, emulsifying, and water-softening properties, STPP plays a crucial role in enhancing cleaning performance and maintaining product stability across multiple industries.

In the detergent and cleaning industry, STPP is a key builder component used in laundry powders, dishwashing detergents, and industrial cleaners. It softens hard water by binding calcium and magnesium ions, thereby boosting the efficiency of surfactants and improving stain removal and foaming ability. It also prevents dirt from redepositing on fabrics or surfaces during the cleaning process.

In the food industry, STPP (food-grade) is used as a preservative and texturizer, especially in processed meats, seafood, and poultry. It helps retain moisture, improve texture, and extend shelf life by reducing bacterial growth and stabilizing proteins.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) Powder is a white or off-white, fine, hygroscopic powder known for its strong foaming, cleansing, and emulsifying properties. It is an anionic surfactant derived from either petroleum or coconut and palm oils and is widely used in personal care products, industrial cleaners, and pharmaceutical formulations due to its cost-effectiveness and performance efficiency.

In the cosmetic and personal care industry, SLS powder is a key ingredient in products like shampoos, toothpaste, facial cleansers, body washes, shaving creams, and soaps, where it acts as a surfactant to lower the surface tension of water, allowing the product to spread more easily and trap dirt and oil for effective removal. It is especially valued for its rich, stable lather, making cleansing products more appealing and effective.

Sodium Hypochlorite, with the chemical formula NaOCl, is a pale yellow-green liquid commonly known for its powerful disinfecting, bleaching, and oxidizing properties. It is most widely recognized as the active ingredient in household bleach, typically available in concentrations ranging from 3% to 15%. Highly effective against a wide spectrum of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae, sodium hypochlorite is extensively used in domestic, industrial, and municipal settings for sanitization, water purification, and cleaning.

In the water treatment industry, sodium hypochlorite is a critical disinfectant used to sanitize drinking water, swimming pools, and wastewater. It works by releasing free chlorine, which destroys pathogens through oxidation and disinfection, ensuring safe and hygienic water quality.

Alum Powder, commonly referring to Potassium Aluminum Sulfate, is a fine, white crystalline substance widely used for its astringent, antiseptic, and purifying properties. It is commonly applied in water purification to help coagulate and settle suspended particles, making water clear and safe for use. In skincare and personal hygiene, alum powder acts as a natural deodorant and aftershave treatment, helping to tighten pores, reduce minor cuts, and prevent bacterial growth. It is also used in pickling and food preservation, as well as in dyeing textiles as a mordant. With its natural origin and broad range of applications, alum powder remains a trusted and multipurpose ingredient in both household and industrial settings.

Citric Acid is a naturally occurring, weak organic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₈O₇, widely found in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges. Appearing as a white, crystalline powder that is odorless and has a distinctly sour taste, citric acid is one of the most commonly used and versatile acids in both industrial and household applications. It is produced commercially through fermentation of sugars using Aspergillus niger fungi, making it economical and readily available for large-scale use.

In the food and beverage industry, citric acid functions as an acidulant, preservative, flavor enhancer, and pH regulator. It adds tartness to candies, soft drinks, jams, and jellies, and helps maintain the stability and safety of food by inhibiting microbial growth. It also prevents discoloration in fruits and vegetables and enhances the antioxidant effect of other ingredients like ascorbic acid.

Copper Sulphate, also known as Cupric Sulfate (chemical formula: CuSO₄), is a blue, crystalline, water-soluble compound widely recognized for its vibrant color and diverse range of industrial, agricultural, and scientific applications. Most commonly found as Copper Sulphate Pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O), it appears as bright blue crystals and is valued for its fungicidal, algaecidal, and antimicrobial properties, along with its role as a catalyst, reagent, and micronutrient.

In agriculture, copper sulphate is extensively used as a fungicide and pesticide, especially in the form of Bordeaux mixture (a blend of copper sulphate and lime), which is effective against fungal diseases such as mildew, leaf spot, and blight in crops like grapes, tomatoes, and potatoes. It also serves as a soil additive to correct copper deficiencies, promoting healthy plant growth and improving crop yields. Additionally, it is used in livestock feed and mineral supplements as a trace element essential for enzyme function and metabolic health.

Formalin is a clear, colorless, and strong-smelling aqueous solution of formaldehyde gas (usually about 37–40%) stabilized with methanol (6–15%) to prevent polymerization. It is a highly reactive and versatile chemical compound widely used as a disinfectant, preservative, and industrial reagent. Due to its potent antibacterial and antifungal properties, formalin is especially valued in medical, laboratory, textile, agriculture, and manufacturing applications.

In the medical and laboratory fields, formalin is most notably used for the preservation of biological specimens and tissues, as it effectively halts decomposition and maintains cellular structure by cross-linking proteins. It is a standard fixative in pathology labs for preparing tissue samples for microscopic examination. In surgical and dental clinics, diluted formalin solutions may also be used for sterilization purposes and in certain treatments like cavity disinfectants.

Glycerine, also known as glycerol, is a clear, colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid with a sweet taste and exceptional moisturizing and solvent properties. It is a trihydroxy sugar alcohol (C₃H₈O₃) that occurs naturally in fats and oils and can be derived from both vegetable and animal sources, or produced synthetically. Glycerine is non-toxic, non-irritating, and water-soluble, making it a versatile and widely used compound in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and industrial applications.

In the cosmetic and personal care industry, glycerine is a prized humectant, meaning it draws moisture from the air into the skin. It is found in a wide variety of products including lotions, creams, soaps, shampoos, and toothpaste, where it helps keep the skin soft, hydrated, and protected against dryness and irritation. Its smooth, lubricating texture also enhances the application and feel of skincare formulations.

Silicone Emulsion is a stable, milky-white dispersion of silicone oil (usually polydimethylsiloxane) in water, made possible by emulsifying agents that allow the otherwise water-insoluble silicone to blend into aqueous systems. It combines the functional benefits of silicone with the ease of water-based formulation, offering lubrication, gloss, water repellency, softness, anti-static properties, and surface conditioning across a wide range of applications. Depending on the formulation, silicone emulsions can be non-ionic, anionic, or cationic, and may vary in viscosity and active silicone content (typically ranging from 20% to 60%).

In the personal care and cosmetic industry, silicone emulsions are widely used in skin creams, lotions, hair conditioners, serums, and sunscreens for their non-greasy, silky finish and excellent spreadability. They form a thin, breathable layer on skin or hair, helping to lock in moisture, reduce frizz, enhance shine, and improve combability and softness without weighing down the hair or leaving heavy residue.

Sorbitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol (polyol) with the chemical formula C₆H₁₄O₆, widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries for its sweetening, moisturizing, and stabilizing properties. Found in fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, and prunes, sorbitol is about 60% as sweet as sucrose (table sugar) but has fewer calories and a much lower glycemic impact, making it a popular sugar substitute in diabetic-friendly and low-calorie foods.

In the food industry, sorbitol is used as a humectant, thickener, and sweetener in products like sugar-free gums, candies, baked goods, jams, and beverages. Its ability to retain moisture helps improve shelf life and maintain product softness and texture. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a sweetening agent in syrups and chewable tablets and acts as a laxative in larger doses due to its osmotic effect in the intestines.

Sodium Dichromate, with the chemical formula Na₂Cr₂O₇·2H₂O (commonly encountered as a dihydrate), is a bright orange to reddish crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and well known for its strong oxidizing properties. It is a toxic, corrosive, and environmentally hazardous compound that plays a vital role in various industrial processes, despite the health and environmental concerns associated with its use.

One of the primary applications of sodium dichromate is in the manufacturing of chromium compounds, especially chromic acid, which is widely used in electroplating, metal passivation, and surface treatment of metals to improve corrosion resistance and durability. In the pigment industry, it serves as a precursor to the production of vibrant and stable chromium-based pigments for paints, ceramics, and glass.

Pine Oil is a naturally derived essential oil obtained primarily through the steam distillation of pine tree needles, twigs, and cones, especially from species like Pinus sylvestris. It is widely recognized for its distinctive fresh, woody, and resinous aroma, and is renowned for its antimicrobial, disinfectant, deodorizing, and solvent properties. Pine oil is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a powerful, invigorating scent that evokes the feeling of cleanliness and nature, making it a popular choice in cleaning products, air fresheners, and personal care formulations.

In household and industrial cleaning, pine oil is a key ingredient in disinfectants, surface cleaners, and floor polishes, thanks to its ability to kill a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Silica Gel is a granular, vitreous, and porous form of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) that is widely used as a desiccant (drying agent) due to its extraordinary ability to absorb and hold moisture. Despite its name, silica gel is actually a solid—rigid and hard, appearing as small transparent or white beads, though it may also be found in blue, orange, or pink varieties when impregnated with moisture-indicating dyes.

The structure of silica gel consists of a network of microscopic pores that attract and trap water molecules through physical adsorption, without any chemical change. This makes it non-toxic, non-reactive, and highly efficient for humidity control in closed environments. It can absorb up to 40% of its weight in moisture, making it ideal for preserving the dryness and integrity of moisture-sensitive goods.

TCCA 90 (Trichloroisocyanuric Acid 90%) is a white, crystalline compound widely used as a powerful and stable chlorinating agent, particularly in water treatment applications. Comprising approximately 90% available chlorine, TCCA 90 is highly effective for disinfection, sanitation, and algae control, making it an ideal choice for use in swimming pools, drinking water systems, industrial water treatment, and sewage treatment.

This compound dissolves slowly in water, providing a long-lasting and controlled release of chlorine, which ensures sustained sanitization and helps maintain consistent water quality. It is especially effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae, and is often preferred over traditional chlorine forms due to its higher chlorine content, longer shelf life, and minimal residue.

Silicone Oil (often referred to as Dimethicone or Polydimethylsiloxane) is a clear, odorless, non-greasy, and highly stable synthetic oil composed of silicon-oxygen chains. Renowned for its thermal stability, lubricity, water repellency, and non-reactive nature, silicone oil is used extensively across cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, medical, industrial, and automotive applications. Its viscosity can vary depending on the polymer chain length, making it customizable for specific product needs.

In the cosmetic and personal care industry, silicone oil is highly valued for its silky, smooth texture and is a core ingredient in skin creams, hair conditioners, serums, lotions, and makeup products. It forms a breathable barrier on the skin or hair, locking in moisture without clogging pores or weighing hair down. In haircare, it provides shine, detangling, and frizz control, while in skincare, it helps to fill fine lines temporarily, giving a soft-focus effect to the skin.

Alphox-200 is a non-ionic surfactant belonging to the ethoxylated alkyl phenol family, specifically nonylphenol ethoxylate. It is widely used in various industrial and commercial applications due to its excellent emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, and detergent properties. Alphox-200 is soluble in water and many organic solvents, making it highly versatile in formulations such as textile auxiliaries, agrochemical emulsifiers, paints, inks, and household or industrial cleaners. It enhances the spread and penetration of active ingredients, particularly in pesticide and herbicide formulations. While highly effective, regulatory trends are shifting toward safer alternatives due to environmental concerns associated with nonylphenol derivatives, especially in biodegradable and eco-sensitive applications.

Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate - SBC) is a white, crystalline powder widely used in baking, cleaning, and personal care applications due to its mild alkalinity and gentle abrasive properties. In cooking, it acts as a leavening agent, helping dough and batter rise by releasing carbon dioxide when combined with acids. In cleaning, baking soda serves as a natural deodorizer and mild abrasive, effective for removing stains, neutralizing odors, and softening water. It is also used in personal care products like toothpaste and antacids, providing gentle cleansing and pH balancing. Baking soda is non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and highly versatile.

Benzalkonium Chloride (BKC) is a broad-spectrum, cationic surfactant widely used as a disinfectant, antiseptic, and preservative. It is effective against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses, making it a common active ingredient in hand sanitizers, surface disinfectants, wound care products, and household cleaners. BKC acts by disrupting the microbial cell membrane, leading to cell death. Its versatility and relatively low toxicity to humans make it a preferred choice for hygiene and sanitation applications. Additionally, BKC is used as a preservative in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to extend shelf life and prevent microbial contamination.

Ethylene Glycol Mono Stearate (EGMS) is a white to off-white waxy solid or flaky substance, known for its exceptional pearlescent, emulsifying, thickening, and opacifying properties. It is the monoester of ethylene glycol and stearic acid, making it a non-ionic surfactant with both hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics. This allows EGMS to blend oil and water phases effectively, making it a highly versatile ingredient across industries such as cosmetics, personal care, pharmaceuticals, and household products.

In the personal care and cosmetic industry, EGMS is most widely used for its pearlizing effect, giving products like shampoos, body washes, conditioners, and liquid soaps a luxurious, creamy, and glossy appearance. It also functions as a thickener and emulsifier, helping to stabilize formulations and improve the overall texture and feel of the product. Its inclusion enhances viscosity while contributing to a smooth, silky application on the skin or hair.

Glycerol Mono Stearate (GMS) is a white, odorless, and sweet-tasting waxy solid that serves as a widely used emulsifier, thickening agent, stabilizer, and anti-caking agent in numerous industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and plastics. Chemically, it is a monoglyceride formed by the esterification of glycerol (a sugar alcohol) with stearic acid (a saturated fatty acid). GMS is both hydrophilic and lipophilic, which makes it ideal for blending oil and water phases in formulations.

In the food industry, GMS is approved as a food additive (E471) and is commonly used to improve texture, extend shelf life, and enhance aeration. It is often found in baked goods, dairy products, whipped toppings, and ice creams, where it stabilizes emulsions, prevents ice crystallization, and improves mouthfeel. It also helps reduce stickiness in candy and chewing gum.

Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) is a pale blue, clear liquid that appears colorless in dilute solutions. It is a powerful oxidizing agent with strong disinfectant, bleaching, and antiseptic properties. Composed of hydrogen and oxygen, hydrogen peroxide occurs naturally in the human body in small amounts and is widely used in both industrial and household applications. It is typically available in concentrations ranging from 3% (household use) to 90% (industrial-grade).

In the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries, hydrogen peroxide is widely used as an antiseptic for cleaning wounds, preventing infection, and for oral rinses to treat mouth ulcers. It acts by releasing oxygen when it comes into contact with tissues, thereby killing bacteria and removing dead cells. It is also used for sterilizing surgical tools and disinfecting surfaces in hospitals and clinics.

Liquid Ammonia 25%, also known as Ammonium Hydroxide (NH₄OH), is a clear, colorless, and strongly pungent aqueous solution containing 25% ammonia gas dissolved in water. This highly alkaline liquid is widely used across industries due to its reactivity, cleaning power, and role as a pH regulator and nitrogen source. It is known for its strong ammonia odor, corrosive nature, and high solubility in water.

In the industrial and chemical sectors, Liquid Ammonia 25% serves as an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, plastics, dyes, explosives, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. It is commonly used as a cleaning agent and degreaser, especially for removing stubborn grease, oils, and stains from machinery, metal surfaces, glass, and ceramics.

Sodium Silicate Liquid, commonly known as water glass, is a clear, viscous, alkaline solution composed primarily of sodium oxide (Na₂O) and silicon dioxide (SiO₂) dissolved in water. This versatile inorganic compound is renowned for its excellent adhesive, binding, sealing, and corrosion-resistant properties, making it valuable across numerous industrial sectors including construction, automotive, textiles, detergents, and water treatment.

In the construction industry, sodium silicate liquid is widely used as a concrete hardener, sealant, and waterproofing agent, helping to improve durability and resistance to moisture, dust, and chemical attack. It is also used in the manufacture of fire-resistant materials, such as cements and insulating boards, due to its ability to withstand high temperatures and form strong, heat-stable bonds.

Trisodium Phosphate (TSP) is a white, crystalline, inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na₃PO₄, widely recognized for its powerful cleaning, degreasing, and buffering properties. Highly soluble in water, TSP forms an alkaline solution that effectively breaks down grease, oils, and stubborn dirt, making it a popular choice in both industrial and household cleaning applications. It has long been used to prepare surfaces for painting by removing mold, mildew, and chalky residue, ensuring better adhesion and finish.

Beyond cleaning, TSP is also used as a builder in detergents, a degreaser in industrial formulations, and a water softener in various chemical processes. In laboratory and industrial settings, it serves as a buffering agent, helping maintain stable pH levels in solutions. In some regions and under regulated usage, TSP is used in food processing as an additive (E339), functioning as an emulsifier, thickener, or preservative—though its use in food has declined due to health and environmental concerns.